Упр.21.2 ГДЗ Мордкович 10-11 класс (Алгебра)
а) $$\frac{\sin 40}{\sin 20}$$; б) $$\frac{\cos 80}{\cos 40+\sin 40}$$; в) $$\frac{\sin 100}{2\cos 50}$$; г) $$\frac{\cos 36+\sin^2 18}{\cos 18}$$.
а)
$$\frac{\sin 40^\circ}{\sin 20^\circ}=\frac{\sin(2\cdot 20^\circ)}{\sin 20^\circ}=\frac{2\sin 20^\circ\cos 20^\circ}{\sin 20^\circ}=2\cos 20^\circ.$$
Ответ: $$2\cos 20^\circ$$
б)
$$\frac{\cos 80^\circ}{\cos 40^\circ+\sin 40^\circ}=\frac{\cos(2\cdot 40^\circ)}{\cos 40^\circ+\sin 40^\circ}=\frac{\cos^2 40^\circ-\sin^2 40^\circ}{\cos 40^\circ+\sin 40^\circ}$$
$$=\frac{(\cos 40^\circ-\sin 40^\circ)(\cos 40^\circ+\sin 40^\circ)}{\cos 40^\circ+\sin 40^\circ}=\cos 40^\circ-\sin 40^\circ.$$
Ответ: $$\cos 40^\circ-\sin 40^\circ$$
в)
$$\frac{\sin 100^\circ}{2\cos 50^\circ}=\frac{\sin(2\cdot 50^\circ)}{2\cos 50^\circ}=\frac{2\sin 50^\circ\cos 50^\circ}{2\cos 50^\circ}=\sin 50^\circ.$$
Ответ: $$\sin 50^\circ$$
г)
$$\frac{\cos 36^\circ+\sin^2 18^\circ}{\cos 18^\circ}=\frac{\cos(2\cdot 18^\circ)+\sin^2 18^\circ}{\cos 18^\circ}$$
$$=\frac{\cos^2 18^\circ-\sin^2 18^\circ+\sin^2 18^\circ}{\cos 18^\circ}=\frac{\cos^2 18^\circ}{\cos 18^\circ}=\cos 18^\circ.$$
Ответ: $$\cos 18^\circ$$







